CLASS: 9-B
DATE: 11.03.2015 Wednesday
CONTENT OF THE LESSON: Simple Past Tense
OPENING
The activity the teacher used to start to
lesson was watching a student’s
presentation about his dreams for future. The
student, Berk, displayed a power point presentation to the classroom about
computer engineering. While presenting, the teacher asked some questions to
Berk to make incoherent parts about computer engineering. At the end of the
presentation the teacher directed a question which was attracted almost all
students: “Berk wants to study as computer engineering. What about you?”
One of the students: I want to study at
Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty.
Teacher: Why do you want C.M. Faculty
instead of ÇAPA?
Student: I don’t know I just want…
Then teacher continued by saying “Forget
about the future now, let’s turn present and open your books! Do you want to
learn how to use past simple ha?”
Several activities were used to comprehend
the usage of past simple construction.
If I scale the opening activity it can be
regarded moderately effective for me. Even if the question was not relevant the
content of the lesson nearly all students felt motivated thanks to the
question.
SEQUENCING
The lesson contained the following
sequence of activities:
-
Making some
prediction according to the pictures on the book- English for Life
- Gap-filling activity
Teacher: What can you see in the picture?
Students: There are women and men. They’re
talking.
Teacher: Who are they? What are they
talking about?
Students: About “yesterday”.
Then teacher make them turned the activity
which indicated some verbs with blue. Teacher asked them to explain why the
verbs are blue. Some students answered with their reasons then teacher explain in
detail past form of “to be” to make it clear.
The
purpose of sequencing was trying to make the learners realize the rule of past
simple indirectly, to get the goal she started from easy activities to
difficult ones.
PACING
After making a comparison between “am, is,
are” and “was, were” (am-is-are usage is related to present but if you want to
talk about 10 years ago, for instance I have to say: I was a student, but NOW
in present I am a teacher.) teacher selected students from the list randomly.
-
Hatice, where are you
NOW? (with making stress on the word-now-)
-
I am at school.
-
So, where were you
last night?
-
I was at home.
Then she said that she did not want to
explain the form, instead of that, “let’s examine the examples.”
“We’re at the theatre last night.”
-
Hande, could you make
the sentence negative?
The purpose of pacing the lesson in this
way: Consolidation the lesson by giving exercises appropriate for the learners’
level.
CLOSURE
The activity teacher used to end the
lesson was focusing on listening and speaking skills.
The teacher asked that if the students had
any problem about “was & were” or not. Then she selected a student randomly
again:
-
Samet, were you out
last weekend?
-
No, I was not.
-
Where were you?
-
At home.
-
Could you make it a
long sentence?
-
I was at home.
Teacher asked several questions until
being sure of that all students understand the content.
When they wanted to do listening exercise,
a technical problem occurred. The teacher had to read the text by herself and
the students filled the gaps. Teacher read the sentences in the bubble and
stopped when there was an unknown phrase.
The effectiveness of this closure was very
effective in terms of that the students had no question on their mind about the
lesson. On the other hand if the smart board worked, the listening part could
be better for students.